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IndustryArena Forum > OpenSource CNC Design Center > Open Source Controller Boards > Whats the optimum frequency for the ossilator
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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Sep 2005
    Posts
    9

    Whats the optimum frequency for the ossilator

    I have put together a unipolar board using the L297. I basically looked at the spec sheet and went from there. I would like to know how you arrive at the optimum frequency for the input of the ossilator pin (16). I know there is a better way than the trial and error method I used with the bread board. I have soldered up 2 of these boards and am drivng PK264-01A Vextra motors @ about 1000 rpm with no problem.
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails 297uni.jpg  

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Jan 2005
    Posts
    1695
    You should use a higher voltage if possible. I'm using about 35v and can get more than 5000 rpm (no load) with my 4.5v 1.4 amp motors, using a similar type of chopper. Of course the motor is usesless at that speed, since the torque is low, but it's interesting to see what is possible.

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Sep 2005
    Posts
    9

    Re power supply

    I am going to put together a powersupply that will give me about 36V. I am currently using the power supply from an old QMS color script that I salvaged. It has an output of about 20V. I was wondering about the size of capacitor and resistor that connects to the ossilator conection on the L297 though.

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Apr 2004
    Posts
    8

    Chopper frequency

    I have the same doubt about chopper freq.
    I have installed one 22K resistor and a 3.3nF cap at pin 16 (osc) of L297, and this combination give me 20KHz chopper freq. (1/0.69*R*C)
    I'm feeding motors with 40Vcc and speed is not problem - sound is!
    There are a very high pitch sound, probably because 20KHz freq - inside human audible range.
    My question is - what is the impact at the FETs (i'm using IRL630) if I trhow frequency more high, for let's say 30KHz or even a little more (outside audible range).

    Thank you and best regards (sorry my poor English)
    Gilii

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Jan 2005
    Posts
    1695
    20khz is not within the audible frequency of most people. The squeal you hear is well below 20k.

    I think it's caused by electrical noise causing the chopper to continuously change frequency. I don't think increasing the chop freq will make a difference, but you could try it anyways since it might change the tone and make it less offensive.

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Apr 2004
    Posts
    8
    H500,

    Thanks for the answer.
    I will try to change the freq, but i agree with you - that ugly sound probably is due to eletrical noise.
    My doudt is If the FETs will accept a faster frequecy, and not cause lost steps, or maybe due to higher freq will work at higher temperatures.

    Gilii

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Jan 2005
    Posts
    1695
    Gilii, if your switching freq is too high for your fets, they will just get hot. I'm using irl530's in a similar chopping circuit and they have no trouble with 50 khz. I have them on a heat sink even though it's theoretically not needed.

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Apr 2004
    Posts
    8
    H500,

    Thanks again - I'll try to change freq to something higher and see what will happens.

    Gilii

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