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IndustryArena Forum > MetalWorking Machines > Benchtop Machines > VFD & 3 Phase Motor for Milling Machine.
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  1. #1
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    Nov 2004
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    284

    VFD & 3 Phase Motor for Milling Machine.

    Looking for VFD and a 2 hp, 3 phase motor for Milling machine CNC conversion. Does anyone have sugestions of a good place to purchase these items? Any Canadian suppliers? Thanks for the help.

    Regards

    Willyb

  2. #2
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    Jun 2005
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    232

  3. #3
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    Dec 2003
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    If you want both motor and drive, in Canada Pamensky carry WEG. http://www.pamensky.com/
    Al.
    CNC, Mechatronics Integration and Custom Machine Design

    “Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.”
    Albert E.

  4. #4
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    Oct 2004
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    25
    The SJ100 Hitachi Sensorless Vector drives are very, very nice for the money. Single-phase input with 3-phase output up to 3HP. I have a 3HP SJ100 that has different vendor's name on the front, but it's the same drive. It's allocated to be installed on a cabinet saw or perhaps a smaller Bridgeport mill. I also have a 1/2HP L100 drive to run a 1/2HP Marathon BlackMax motor (running my house fan in the attic so I get true variable-speed and soft-start), also sourced through a different vendor, but they are the same units.

    I don't recognize the manufacturer of the other drives on AD's page, but I could find out if you really wanted to know whose drives they really are. I used to work for an electrical manufacturer that supplies Automation Direct and still have many contacts at my former employer.


    Weg motors are great motors! If I was going to have to part with my own money on a motor, I'd buy a Weg. Just MHO.

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Nov 2004
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    284
    Thanks for the help guys. Does anyone know of a good place to purchase inverter ready motors at a decent price? Drives Warehouse have great prices on VFD's but their motors are very pricy. .

    Boilermakr
    Any leads on a good place to pick up a 3 phase motor in the 2 hp range?
    I wonder how long an ordinary 3 phase motor will last on a VFD?

    In regards to VFD's, what is the difference between the Hitachi L100 and L200 ? Not much difference in price $36.00 I think I will likely go with the L100. Any advice either way.

    Thanks for the help.

    Willyb

  6. #6
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    Oct 2004
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    25
    Quote Originally Posted by Willyb
    Thanks for the help guys. Does anyone know of a good place to purchase inverter ready motors at a decent price? Drives Warehouse have great prices on VFD's but their motors are very pricy. .

    Boilermakr
    Any leads on a good place to pick up a 3 phase motor in the 2 hp range?
    I wonder how long an ordinary 3 phase motor will last on a VFD?

    In regards to VFD's, what is the difference between the Hitachi L100 and L200 ? Not much difference in price $36.00 I think I will likely go with the L100. Any advice either way.

    Thanks for the help.

    Willyb
    The insulation on the windings in inverter-duty motors is better so your less likely to short them out, but as long as you keep your motor leads as short as possible and don't routinely run the motor less than 50% of rated nameplate speed, then a standard motor will (essentially) last as long as an inverter duty motor. It's a little more complicated than that, but for basic applications, it's fine.

    Let's put it this way, I would spend more money to buy a good standard motor, than pay less for a cheap, imported "inverter-duty" motor. Motors fail because of voltage spikes that burn through the insulation and dead short the motor; or the bearings fail causing the rotor to lock, which then burns out the windings. Keep the bearings greased and try to minimize voltage surges and spikes and they can last a long time.

    My preference is Weg followed by Marathon. No hard data to back it up, just a personal preference and observations of motors on all kinds of industrial equipment over the past ten years or so. GE makes some nice motors too, but they have a very broad offering so it gets a little tricky to find the nice ones. Many of the other brands are probably just brand-labeled units made by Marathon, GE, or Weg.

    I know the L100 is a straight Volt/HZ drive, I'll have to check the L200, it may just be a larger frame size of the L100. If you can afford the $70 difference, I'd buy the SJ100 SV drive. You can add a hall effect feedback sensor later and get really tight speed control with the SV drive.

    I don't know any distributors for motors in Canada, but I do have a couple of contacts in Alberta that might be able to help. Where are you in Canada?

  7. #7
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    Oct 2004
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    EDIT* - I didn't see the L200 drive on their site, where did you find it?

    Found it on Hitachi's site. It appears to have a few PLC functions built in and also has a smaller footprint for the packaging and conveyor industry. I'll look into it, but I bet the basic drive specs are the same. If they are the same, save the coin and buy a better motor with the difference because I don't think you'll benefit from the added features with CNC unless you plan to change the drive parameters via ModBus. This, again, adds complexity that I don't think you're looking for at the moment.

  8. #8
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    Mar 2004
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    564
    http://www.dealerselectric.com/

    Not canadian but might be an option.
    I have 1/2 hp vfd 115vac in 220 out...might consider letting it go for the right price
    menomana

  9. #9
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    Dec 2003
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    Also Baldor make inverter duty motors and they can be had just about anywhere in Canada.
    Al.
    CNC, Mechatronics Integration and Custom Machine Design

    “Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.”
    Albert E.

  10. #10
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    Oct 2004
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    Thanks Al, Baldor was the other motor manufacturer I couldn't think of...

    IMHO, Baldor and Marathon are neck-in-neck, tied for #2 behind Weg.

    Toshiba also makes drives and motors, but I don't know how easy they are to find in Canada.

  11. #11
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    Nov 2004
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    Quote Originally Posted by trubleshtr
    http://www.dealerselectric.com/

    Not canadian but might be an option.
    I have 1/2 hp vfd 115vac in 220 out...might consider letting it go for the right price

    Hi trubleshtr

    Yes I notice this web site. Fairly good prices for a motor and VFD package. $425.00 for 2 hp package. Sent them an email asking some question on Shipping costs, etc. and never received an answer. I hate when companies do this. Why put on a sale if you are not going to support it? Makes you wonder if you would want to deal with a Company like this. If they don't want to talk to you before the sale they certainly won't want to after?

    Willyb

  12. #12
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    Oct 2004
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    Do you have pricing on the Hitachi L100 vs. L200? They're both still Volt/Hertz drives, but the L200 does add improved PID control, the RS-485 port for ModBus, logic input terminals and timer output terminals.

    I guess I should have asked these questions earlier:

    I assume this drive is for the spindle and the goal is to maintain precise speed control of the spindle?

    What material to you plan to mill and what is the largest tooling you plan to use?

  13. #13
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    Nov 2004
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    284
    Hi boilermakr

    The Hitachi VFD's are from Drives Warhouse.

    http://www.driveswarehouse.com/index.php

    The L100 sells for $285.00 and the L200 is $249.00

    The reason for going with the VFD is so the cnc control software can control the speed of the spindle motor.

    Most of my machining will be in aluminum and the largest end mill cutter will likely be a 1/2"

    Willyb

  14. #14
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    Dec 2003
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    If you already have a 3ph motor on the machine, you may not need to replace it, I have not had a failure yet on any of the conversions I have done.
    If you already have, or buy a motor, if it is a four pole motor they can usually be run up to 120hz, which essentially doubles their base speed.
    Also if the motor supply is run with separate conductors in flex conduit for e.g. pull the wiring out and twist the three conductors together as tight as possible, run the ground wire with them but not twisted together, this help eliminates radiated energy caused by the switching pulses.
    Some manufacturers also recommend line chokes both in the line and motor leads, these are an extra expense but apart from noise suppression they act to protect both the drive and the motor.
    Al.
    CNC, Mechatronics Integration and Custom Machine Design

    “Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.”
    Albert E.

  15. #15
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    Nov 2004
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    Which Speed is the best for this application?

    Hy Guys

    Need some help. I am trying to figure out what rpm motor I should be ordering for my application. The spindle is going to be belt driven. Most of my machining will be with no bigger than a 1/2" end mill but I will be doing some fly cutting with those insert type cutters. This will require lower rpms and more torque. I was planning to install a set of double step pulleys for a couple different speed ranges.

    My question is what rpm motor should I be looking for? If you go with a higher speed motor do you loose low end torque. What about a 1800 rpm motor? This sort of looks like middle of the road?

    Thanks again for your help.

    Willyb

  16. #16
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    Dec 2003
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    24220
    Quote Originally Posted by Willyb
    What about a 1800 rpm motor? This sort of looks like middle of the road?
    That is what I meant by a 4 pole motor, a two pole motor runs at something under 3600 and you would be virtually committed to 60 hz.
    If you use a four pole motor you can extent the rpm x2 by running the VFD up to 120hz max, they are usually balanced well enough to run at that rpm.
    BTW with a non-synchronous motor (standard induction motor) you can never reach line frequency due to 'slip'.
    Al.
    CNC, Mechatronics Integration and Custom Machine Design

    “Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.”
    Albert E.

  17. #17
    Join Date
    Aug 2005
    Posts
    19

    Abb Acs800

    Out of testing many vfds my associates and i found that ABB drives outperformed all the competition. Including Danfuss, Allen Bradley, Hitachi, Mitsubishi, and a few others. No encoder needed when ran in vector mode. ABB inverter duty motors are also great performers, but a invertor duty lincoln electric will also do the job for less money. All the competitors had there engineers and salesmen working on our zero speed control situation and we found the ABB's ACS800 to be number 1. If following another motor encoders are recommended. If you use this drive make sure to take advantage of these parameters, dcmag, autotune run, and the secret 97 group parameter. Email me for the passcode (sorry they don't just give it to anybody).

  18. #18
    Join Date
    Dec 2003
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    24220
    Quote Originally Posted by mrnicks
    If you use this drive make sure to take advantage of these parameters, dcmag, autotune run, and the secret 97 group parameter. Email me for the passcode (sorry they don't just give it to anybody).
    Whats the idea behind secret parameters?
    Al.
    CNC, Mechatronics Integration and Custom Machine Design

    “Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.”
    Albert E.

  19. #19
    Join Date
    Aug 2005
    Posts
    19
    I don't know why they made it secret. But, its there and its not in the book. After i called ABB more times than i can count about tuning my drives they told me the pass code to open those parameters. They're all zero speed settings that when tweaked make a world of differance (if you need precise torque and control at zero speed). Sorry, not my choice to make it a non-advertised feature. Just letting people know it's there and helps a great deal. But, like i said this is albout precision control (with a 3ph. AC motor of course).

  20. #20
    Join Date
    Mar 2005
    Posts
    31
    My VFD and 2hp 3phase arrived today.

    Lafert makes an 80 frame 2hp 3400rpm motor that bolted right up. I'll post up the result of the install.

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