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IndustryArena Forum > CNC Electronics > CNC Machine Related Electronics > New control panel build looking for advice on the layout.
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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Jul 2014
    Posts
    39

    New control panel build looking for advice on the layout.

    Hi

    I`m doing my control panel over with a larger power supply. I have a large control box 10 deep x 24 wide x 30 tall
    I have more than enough space. I am looking for recommendations for the layout of the panel. My old panel was
    so tight it was a nightmare to make modifications. This is the layout so far. Power supply and din rail terminal blocks
    to act as 115 volt power distribution. Fans and one of my boards are 115 ac. The power supply is mounted near the
    top because I`ll have the start and stop plus disconnect installed in the top of the enclosure.
    I`m wondering if I should move the BOB and the CNC4PC C17 board even further toward the bottom of the aluminum
    mounting panel. Any ideas for improvements are greatly appreciated.

    Attachment 252910

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Dec 2003
    Posts
    24221

    Re: New control panel build looking for advice on the layout.

    As a general rule all heat producing items are mounted at the top and any the may be affected by heat at the bottom or progressively lower.
    Estimated Panel size always ends up being at least 10% smaller than the original calculated. :devious:
    Al.
    CNC, Mechatronics Integration and Custom Machine Design

    “Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.”
    Albert E.

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Jul 2014
    Posts
    39

    Re: New control panel build looking for advice on the layout.

    Hi All

    Special thanks goes out to Al. Your help has allowed me to get this far with the revised control panel.
    The plywood and plexiglass at the top are just for prototyping the layout.

    Best Wishes

    Click image for larger version. 

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  4. #4
    Join Date
    Jun 2010
    Posts
    4256

    Re: New control panel build looking for advice on the layout.

    > I have more than enough space.
    Looks too small to me.
    I have just been through a rebuild myself. You need a LOT of space.
    For a start, I would remove the big power supply to its own box somewhere else. That would help a lot.
    Otherwise - sketch first, rearrange many times, then try.
    Then do it again, properly.

    Cheers

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Jul 2014
    Posts
    39

    Re: New control panel build looking for advice on the layout.

    Hi

    Thanks for the input but it’s a bit late. I respectfully disagree with you statement that the control
    panel is too small. Upgrading from the old panel that was half the size makes this one look like a
    football field. The panel board is 22 x 30. Visualizing the future wiring I`m confident there will be
    no problems. I do like the idea of a separate location for the power supply.

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Jun 2010
    Posts
    4256

    Re: New control panel build looking for advice on the layout.

    Hi Novett

    Ah, you might be right. That's just me mumbling away in frustration. I need to get another couple of relays into mine ...

    Ah - 22x30: cm or inches? If inches, yeah, that's big enough! Hard to tell the scale.

    Can I recommend some small ammeters somewhere visible - one on each axis motor and one on the spindle. I put them in and they are proving invaluable. For instance, drilling aluminium I was pulling maybe 1 A on the spindle and little on the Z, but drilling titanium the meters went up considerably. So I backed off just a little and all was well.

    Cheers
    Roger


    Cheers

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Jul 2014
    Posts
    39

    Re: New control panel build looking for advice on the layout.

    Hi
    I was going to add three amp meters then I saw a thread were Al was mentioning that it was better
    to monitor the overall current of the PS then reading each servo individually. So I will have one amp
    meter. It will be interesting to find out if the 20 amp PS was too big.

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Jan 2007
    Posts
    599

    Re: New control panel build looking for advice on the layout.

    If you have not thought of it, use wire duct!! I don't see any in the layout, I build panels all the time and never without wireduct. It makes everything so much neater.

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Jul 2014
    Posts
    39

    Re: New control panel build looking for advice on the layout.

    Hi xjdubber

    Got some ordered yesterday on ebay.

  10. #10
    Join Date
    Dec 2003
    Posts
    24221

    Re: New control panel build looking for advice on the layout.

    For my builds I would only include a current monitor on the spindle, and if using a VFD, most have current monitor output ability.
    Al.
    CNC, Mechatronics Integration and Custom Machine Design

    “Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.”
    Albert E.

  11. #11
    Join Date
    Jun 2010
    Posts
    4256

    Re: New control panel build looking for advice on the layout.

    Yeah, can do with one meter, but I find it useful to monitor each one. If I see the X axis meter jiggling, I know something might be the matter with that unit - oscillation, blockages, etc. But definitely worth having a separate meter on the spindle imho.

    Cheers
    Roger

  12. #12
    Join Date
    Jul 2014
    Posts
    39

    Re: New control panel build looking for advice on the layout.

    Hi all

    The control panel is coming along nicely. The recommendation for the wire ducting made a big difference.


    Attachment 257306

  13. #13
    Join Date
    Jun 2010
    Posts
    4256

    Re: New control panel build looking for advice on the layout.

    Elegant.
    Seems a pity to mess it up with a whole lot of wires ...

    Cheers
    Roger

  14. #14
    Join Date
    Jul 2014
    Posts
    39

    Re: New control panel build looking for advice on the layout.

    Hi All

    The never-ending panel upgrade is nearing completion. I managed to find an industrial control enclosure on
    ebay for $95.00. Since it was a second hand box the top and bottom were riddled with many holes. So I made
    1/16 thick cover plates from aluminum and milled all the holes I needed on my Bridgeport. The plexiglass front originally
    had a rectangular cut out. This required a new piece of plexiglass installed for the repair.
    In addition, a side plate was made to allow the mounting of connectors. Years ago I ordered differential encoder
    cables from US digital. They came with a non-panel mount end. So I needed a way to make these connectors panel
    mount. The solution but so far its untested is to tap two 4-40 holes adjacent to the rectangle cutout and use 4-40 bolts
    and washers top and bottom to hold the connectors from being pushed in or out when installing or removing the
    matching connector. Its probably not the best solution but it’s the only solution I came up with.
    Also removed all the hardware and sanded the box then I shot some Eastwood epoxy primer on the enclosure. The
    project will not receive any top coats. I`m too lazy to spend more money or time on the project.
    Now it’s time for the wiring of the Gecko 320, limit switches etc.
    Part of the upgrade was removing some of the old limit switches from the machine. The machine now has all snap
    action limits instead of a mix of proximity, photo sensors as part of the limit system. All new wire and new larger
    cable carriers were added to the machine.

  15. #15
    Join Date
    Jul 2008
    Posts
    340

    Re: New control panel build looking for advice on the layout.

    Novett, do you still have the eBay listing number for your purchase? I would like to get the box specifications, specifically the box NEMA type. That box would work well for my controller upgrade. Thanks.

    Sent from my Xoom using Tapatalk
    CRP-4848 CNC Router, CNC G0463 (Sieg X3) Mill, 9"x20" HF CNC Lathe (current project)

  16. #16
    Join Date
    Jul 2014
    Posts
    39

    Re: New control panel build looking for advice on the layout.


  17. #17
    Join Date
    Jul 2014
    Posts
    39

    Re: New control panel build looking for advice on the layout.

    Hi All

    I spent the weekend soldering and making the final connections to the control panel. Glad this is done.
    Next step on to the wiring of the Geckos in conjunction with a new board from cnc4PC. The C17
    board which is designed to monitor the Geckos.

    Attachment 262364
    Attachment 262366
    Attachment 262362

  18. #18
    Join Date
    Jun 2010
    Posts
    4256

    Re: New control panel build looking for advice on the layout.

    You know, I find soldering up all the cables and connectors to be the most tiring part of the whole deal. I ended up writing out the entire wiring harness first, with every cable numbered and colour-coded. Lot's of work up front, but it made completing the system (and fixing a few errors) so much easier. (What is cable 29 doing there???)

    Cheers
    Roger

  19. #19
    Join Date
    Feb 2007
    Posts
    966

    Re: New control panel build looking for advice on the layout.

    Did you daisy chain the DC power to the drives or run separate power wires to each ?

    Larry K

  20. #20
    Join Date
    Jul 2014
    Posts
    39

    Re: New control panel build looking for advice on the layout.

    Hi
    Larry

    I haven`t gotten that far. But I will have individual wires for each Gecko. Anyone know if its necessary to place a zener diode under the fuses.
    I did in my last control panel. Something about allowing a return path for the DC if the fuse blows.

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