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IndustryArena Forum > MetalWorking Machines > Benchtop Machines > Hot spindle drive motors: X mills, Tormach, IH
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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Mar 2007
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    196

    Hot spindle drive motors: X mills, Tormach, IH

    I ran my modified x2 mill at top speed (7,000 RPM) for 30 minutes to see how warm everything would get. The spindle was slightly warmed up, as was the cast iron head. The motor was very warm, but not hot. I could put my palm on it for 15 seconds without any discomfort.

    I wonder how warm the motors become on other machines: Tormach, Industrial Hobbies, standard X3, X2, X1, treadmill motor conversions, and others.

    Please post your results.

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Sep 2006
    Posts
    1738
    My Taig motor gets hot but I run it for like 20 + Minutes taking decent cuts about 3mm deep. It's also in an enclosure.

    -Jason

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Feb 2008
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    180
    My tormach does great but I do run it in cold AC and have a spindle cooling system.

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Mar 2008
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    375
    I was going to asked that question.
    is that bad when the motors get pretty warm or is that normal. or what can you do to cool them down

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Sep 2006
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    1738
    No matter what, the motor is going too get hot. But you can fan cool it, with a pc fan or try too water cool it.

    -Jason

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Mar 2004
    Posts
    150
    Put a heatsink on it.

    Does wonders.

  7. #7
    Join Date
    May 2005
    Posts
    1662
    Quote Originally Posted by cob View Post
    is that bad when the motors get pretty warm or is that normal
    My (very) uneducated response would be it's normal to get pretty warm to the touch.

    Is the concern here reliability/service-life or performance/efficiency? My X2 motor gets warm but not warm enough to cause harm. Certainly not nearly as warm as most of the electrical items underneath the hood of a car. The alternator on my Neon sits very near the exhaust manifold but still held together for 160,000 km. The stock X2 motor does have a good size fan at the front end.

    At what point does heat start reducing performance? Thinking of the car example, a hot starter is less efficient. Of course a starter isn't in continuous duty, so maybe a bad example.
    Anyone who says "It only goes together one way" has no imagination.

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Mar 2007
    Posts
    196
    How did you put a heatsink on? Please show us a photo.

    Quote Originally Posted by impact View Post
    Put a heatsink on it.

    Does wonders.

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Mar 2006
    Posts
    427
    Bill,

    I have been thinking about the same thing lately now that the summer heat here in Florida has rolled in. I was thinking about doing something simular to this set up. http://www.harrisson.biz/fan.htm Only I was going to use a little bit bigger fan from here http://www.surpluscenter.com/item.as...tname=electric

    With the Fusion kit we have about 3.5" from center of the motor the z axis mount. So in theory we should be able to fit a 7" fan with housing on the top of the motor. The disc on top of the x2 motor is 85mm or 3.34 inches and the fan blade size is 5.625 so I will have about a 1.125 overhand that would blow down the sides of the motor. I guess we will see if there is any benefit to all of it.

  10. #10
    Join Date
    Mar 2007
    Posts
    196
    Regnar,

    What if you put the fan at the end of a large diameter tube and the placed tube over the motor so that the airflow was pulled up the sides of the motor case and out the top? Might improve the cooling further.

    Bill

    Quote Originally Posted by Regnar View Post
    Bill,

    I have been thinking about the same thing lately now that the summer heat here in Florida has rolled in. I was thinking about doing something simular to this set up. http://www.harrisson.biz/fan.htm Only I was going to use a little bit bigger fan from here http://www.surpluscenter.com/item.as...tname=electric

    With the Fusion kit we have about 3.5" from center of the motor the z axis mount. So in theory we should be able to fit a 7" fan with housing on the top of the motor. The disc on top of the x2 motor is 85mm or 3.34 inches and the fan blade size is 5.625 so I will have about a 1.125 overhand that would blow down the sides of the motor. I guess we will see if there is any benefit to all of it.

  11. #11
    Join Date
    Jun 2004
    Posts
    6618
    My setup has a nice fan on the top. Neither the motor nor the spindle even get more than luke warm. Maybe 120 degrees F at most. This is running @ 6600 RPM on the spindle.
    I have used two spindles on this, but only one at this speed. I would expect the same results from the other.
    I will also say that the location of that fan really pulls any heat off and does so quickly. The motor itself runs @ 4000 RPM, so that 4" fan is moving some air.

    Lee

  12. #12
    Join Date
    Mar 2006
    Posts
    427
    Leeway, Is it pushing or pulling air threw the motor? And do you remember how many CFM the fan pushed.

  13. #13
    Join Date
    Jun 2004
    Posts
    6618
    I have no clue what the CFM is. It is pulling air through the motor and exhausting out the top in clockwise rotation, which is all my mill will ever do.
    I a lathe app, it would push and pull.
    I have another similar motor that is only 130 VDC. I will use it on my new lathe project. It didn't come with a fan installed on it. I will find something similar to mount on it or just make one with my mill.

    I check the temps this afternoon after running the mill most of the day. The motor was 90 degrees F and the spindle was 91F. Not bad at all for 6600 RPM on a stock X2 head.
    Lee

  14. #14
    Join Date
    May 2007
    Posts
    715
    CFM = Cubic Feet per minute

  15. #15
    Join Date
    Jun 2004
    Posts
    6618
    Thanks. I actually knew what CFM means, just not what this is rated. Let's see. We have a 4" fan with 5 or 6 blades turning @ 4000 RPM. Say 3/4's of the surface is blade with the other 1/4 open.
    I did have a formula once that I used for my 19" impellered home brew dust collector that got close. I had to use a pitot tube I think it's called and a home made manometer. Been about 6 years ago since I did that though. My system figured to be pulling about 1360 CFM with a 1 HP motor. Not too shabby for home made either.
    http://www.leestyron.com/dustcollector.php

    If I were to take a stab at a guess, I would say just under 100 CFM. Likely about 90. This is just from the average 12 volt fan about this size.
    Lee

  16. #16
    Join Date
    May 2007
    Posts
    715
    oops... lol

    And I thought I could help.

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