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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Apr 2006
    Posts
    439

    My Tormach Vertical Lathe

    Hi Guys

    It has been a while since I have posted. Sorry for my absence.

    With all the Fanfare for the Duality Lathe option I thought I would offer another option. For very little investment you can make a tool holder and use your mill as a vertical lathe with indexable tooling. I made my tool holder in a few hours. Well worth the time. Here is the long and short of it.

    Work is held in the spindle , Tools in the tool holder.


    Drawbacks
    R8 spindle, anything over 1" needs a chucking lug.
    no center support , short overall lengths.
    no CAM support, you'll have to write the code yourself ( Or do some fancy editing )
    Here is a picture of the Tool holder.
    The toll holder is 2"x 2"x 11" Mild Steel


    To make programing easier I used a different work offset for each tool. I bored the tool holder with three 3/4" bores so I could use my Tormach Tooling. The ER 20 collets will hold anything up to a 1/2". With a spot drill , a drill and a boring bar you could do just about anything. But I added an extra hole anyway. The Spot drill has a place all its own.
    In the following Video I am making 4 collars for a product I sell. The material is 1018 mild steel 5/8" dia.
    OP 1 Face and turn ( Chamfers are done here with the turning tool )
    OP 2 Spot drill
    OP 3 drill ( Deep hole 2.3" )
    OP 4 ream to size ( reamed to 2.1" deep )
    OP 5 Cut Off

    LINK TO VIDEO

    This is the only job I have used this for yet. But I did build in some room for expansion. With 2.5" between tools I can swing Nearly a 5" work piece.

    I milled a small flat on the tool holder ( Weldon style ) and have a 3/8" Flat point set screw to clamp it down.



    Food for thought guys .... Let me know what you think.


    Scott
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails P1000373.JPG  

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Jul 2005
    Posts
    151
    A nice practical solution- it would not be too hard to build an R-8 mounted 3 jaw chuck for the spindle and put some vertical slots in the tool holder and you could face off parts as well. Seems easier and less complicated than manhandling an entire lathe onto the bed for those odd turning jobs.

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Jul 2007
    Posts
    438
    i messed around with this idea a few weeks ago also. i just did some simple turning with a turning tool in the vice. it worked fine and the finish was great. i had a similar tool holder in mind but a different shape.

    a few days later i had to make a few very simple turned parts to fix my lathe. with the lathe being down, i used the tormach to make them.

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Jan 2007
    Posts
    525
    Scott - looking great. Thanks for taking the time to post the video!
    Tormach PCNC 1100, SprutCAM, Alibre CAD

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Jun 2006
    Posts
    3063
    That's very neat - did you hand code the program or use CAM? How hard was it to get the profiling and parting tools aligned?

    Mike

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Apr 2006
    Posts
    439
    Hi Mike

    I wrote the code by hand. It really is pretty straight forward. I use NCPlot for editing and back plotting. And it was pretty confusing at first because the "Displayed toolpath" is upside down and bacKwards. It was really hard to get my head around it at first and then I realized Its not a toolpath it is a "Workpath" After that little Epiphany I was good.

    The reason I went with different work offsets for each tool was to simplify writing code. Each tool has a measured X0 Y0 then I face off the first part and Z zero G54 then move the work to each offset and set Z0. So getting the different tools to line up was real easy. The entire program is only about 70 lines of code.


    Scott

  7. #7
    Join Date
    May 2005
    Posts
    925
    Very nice, thanks for sharing!

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Feb 2007
    Posts
    1041
    Any pictures of the final part ?


    Love to see more video.

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Apr 2006
    Posts
    439
    Here are some pics of the final parts. There are 2 kinds. The only difference is 1 has a reamed hole and the other is just drilled.

    These are some of the set up parts.



    And here are the parts.




    Scott
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails P1000375.JPG   P1000379.JPG  

  10. #10
    Join Date
    Jan 2007
    Posts
    525
    wow! i'm impressed - you're making a lot of these...
    Tormach PCNC 1100, SprutCAM, Alibre CAD

  11. #11
    Join Date
    Feb 2007
    Posts
    1041
    That looks really good ! What are they for ?

  12. #12
    Join Date
    Feb 2006
    Posts
    1072
    Gang tooling! Scott, that seriously wins. How do you do your initial centering of the workpiece to the tools?

    I've been holding off selling my Sherline CNC lathe until I get my "new" Feeler CNC-retrofitted, but you've just obsoleted the Sherline for what I still need it for...

    Best regards,

    Randy

  13. #13
    Join Date
    Jun 2006
    Posts
    3063
    Quote Originally Posted by Scott_M View Post
    Hi Mike

    I wrote the code by hand. It really is pretty straight forward. I use NCPlot for editing and back plotting. And it was pretty confusing at first because the "Displayed toolpath" is upside down and bacKwards. It was really hard to get my head around it at first and then I realized Its not a toolpath it is a "Workpath" After that little Epiphany I was good.

    The reason I went with different work offsets for each tool was to simplify writing code. Each tool has a measured X0 Y0 then I face off the first part and Z zero G54 then move the work to each offset and set Z0. So getting the different tools to line up was real easy. The entire program is only about 70 lines of code.


    Scott
    Thanks for the explanation. I'm probably being dense, but how did you establish your tool X0/Y0s (or are they X0/Z0s)? I could see where the tool mounting holes would have known X/Y offsets from, say, one corner of the fixture, but am a little less certain about the turning and parting tools on the end. Do you find 0s for those with a straight edge like the old manual lathe trick?

    Also, what sort of precision were you shooting for and how close did you get to the target?

    Mike

  14. #14
    Join Date
    Mar 2008
    Posts
    3655
    What a great idea! And so well executed. Thanks for sharing!

    CR.

  15. #15
    Join Date
    Jul 2003
    Posts
    281

    Machine controller

    Great Video! Are you using Mach3?:cheers:
    Thanks for letting us see it.
    Bob A

  16. #16
    Join Date
    Apr 2006
    Posts
    439
    The Parts are for a "Spring Tester" I sell. One of the collars gets welded to a length of 5/16" rod and the other slips over it. This traps a spring so it can be measured with a spring scale. The spring in question is the recoil spring in a 1911 style semi auto pistol.


    Randy

    The vertical tools are real easy. I just dial in the shank of the tool with a rotating indicator. The two turning tools are a little more fun. I use an edge finder on the back side of the tool ( Bottom) and set the Y offset accordingly. I measured the insert height on a surface plate. As far as the X offset , I just took a cut and measured the part , divided in 2 and set the DRO.



    Mike

    I bored all the holes in the bar and they are tight. All the "Lathe" Moves are X & Z . But each tool has a unique X0 Y0 Z0 and defined by different work offsets G54 G55 etc. Between the 4 vertical holes Y is withing a couple of tenths so the zero for Y didn't change. ( But they could have and it would not be a problem ) And they are on 2.5" centers ( also within a couple of tenths) So moving across the top is real easy. I dial in the spot drill and then X over 2.5" and check that one and so on.

    I wanted to keep the length at .400 " plus or minus .001" and they are. And about 85% of them are plus .0005". I couldnt be happier with the way they came out.

    Bob
    Yes I am using the Tormach version of mach 3 mill.
    Scott

  17. #17
    Join Date
    Feb 2006
    Posts
    1072
    Quote Originally Posted by Scott_M
    I just dial in the shank of the tool with a rotating indicator.
    Thanks, Scott. Do you mean a Blake Co-Ax or a clone or do you have something to hold a regular test indicator in your spindle?

    I ask becasue that's an area I haven't gotten into yet, and I've read that the Blake clones aren't worth getting, so I'd appreciate your experience.

    This is speaking as someone who doesn't use an edge finder anymore either--just pinching a Rizla paper between the first endmill and the work--when it just pinches I figure the endmill is actually touching the work since the Rizla is only .001" thick to start with...I love the Tormach shuttle with .0001" incremental jogging!

    Best regards,

    Randy

  18. #18
    Join Date
    Apr 2006
    Posts
    439
    I use one of these.



    I have the $20 one. but you can spend up to $200 on one. The cheap one works pretty good.

    http://www.use-enco.com/CGI/INPDFF?PMPAGE=350&PMCTLG=00

    look on page 345-346 too.


    Scott

  19. #19
    Join Date
    Feb 2006
    Posts
    1072
    Thank you, Scott! That is encouraging. I do have a nice Starrett test indicator already, so I've just ordered one of the Enco holders.

    Best regards,

    Randy

  20. #20
    Join Date
    Jun 2006
    Posts
    3063
    Randy,

    I've got a Blake co-ax indicator and have been real happy with it on my manual mill. Haven't used it much on the Tormach but would expect satisaction there as well.

    The "real" Blakes are a reportedly a lot better than the import clones.

    Mike

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