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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Sep 2006
    Posts
    13

    Unhappy Tormach losing Z position

    Hello,

    I've owned my PCNC for a few months and I'm starting to get the hang of it...but it's now behaving unreliable.

    I have been prototyping impellers out of aluminum, but started to have accuracy issues so I switched to PVC to save $ and time. Now the accuracy
    is even worse but appears to be isolated to the "Z-axis" motion. If I zero out
    it's Z coordinate and run my g-code in air (or through plastic) then re-measure my true position, the Z coordinate is off between .08" and .2". Not to mention the part is scrapped.

    I've called tormach and they sent me a new driver card, but that made no difference. I slowed the feed down to 6ipm and was able to hear the tone of
    the stepper as it was travelling actually "hiccup". Thinking a motor was bad, I switched the leads between the "z" and "a" axis so that the "a" motor responded to the "z" signals and it too began to make the hiccup sound.

    I've went through my computer and turned off EVERYTHING that is not need to run the machine. I re-installed Mach2 and checked all the settings. Everything is as it should be...however I continue to have problems. Especially if I leave the room, I'm guaranteed a tool crash.

    FYI- I'm using Rhino4.0 and MadCam4.0 to generate the toolpath. As mention Mach2 is the controller.

    Does anyone have any suggestions as to how I can get this machine working accurately?
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails IMG_0277.jpg   IMG_0278.jpg   IMG_0279.jpg   IMG_0281.jpg  

    IMG_0282.jpg  

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Apr 2005
    Posts
    403

    Wink

    My 2 cents,

    Things that you now know:

    1. It's not the driver card (you replaced it)
    2. It's not a Z-axis mechanical / motor drive problem (you reproduced it on the A-axis)

    Is the problem intermittant or repeatable in nature.

    Does it seem to be repeatable? at least to some extent? at the same point in your machining sequence?

    See if there is an incompatabilily issue between the CAD and Mach2 or 3 (is it using unsupported G-Codes that Mach3 may not support?)

    See if the problem can be isolated to certain line numbers of code?

    My 2 cents,

    Ron

    an extra cents worth:

    I final thought, with Mach 2 you can assign a different axis for any axis, for example you can re assign the step and direction pins for the x axis with the z axis step and direction and cut air with the current program. If you reproduce the same anomoly the you have isolated the problem to your software. (This way you have included any wiring issues (ie, bad connections, solder joints, corrosion) that can cause intermittent problems.

    A couple a years ago, I had a simular problem in which for no appearent reason, my machine would take a deeper plunge cut that programmed. It turned out that me being a rookie, in bob cad when I set the Z axis plung speed I typed in I left off the "F" in "F6" and it would cause the Z-axis to go deeper.

    One last thought, If you look at the tool path screen of mach3 can you see where you code looks like the path is wrong or does your path look perfect.
    I have found a few problems by looking at the tool path here prior to running the program.

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Mar 2004
    Posts
    636

    Just a wild guess

    Not sure but with the type of part that you are making, it seems the file might be quite big. If so, the machine may be running quite a while as well. Is there a chance that heat build up might be causing it?

    Just throwing it out there

    Dan
    Check out what I am working on at www.routerbitz.com!

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Sep 2006
    Posts
    13

    2 cents worth a million thanks.

    The problem is repeatable but variable, I finally got tormach to run the g-code and they had the same problem but worse. Its certainly a software issue and hopefully monday their experts will figure out what is wrong. All I know is this is kicking my ass.


    Thanks for your help.

    James

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Sep 2006
    Posts
    13
    Quote Originally Posted by Hack View Post
    Not sure but with the type of part that you are making, it seems the file might be quite big. If so, the machine may be running quite a while as well. Is there a chance that heat build up might be causing it?

    Just throwing it out there

    Dan
    The parts are impellers, the code is quite large ~60,000 lines. From my understanding that's not too big. Furthermore, I've chopped out a portion of code 2000 lines and it still fails.

    It's gotta be something with the post. I'll have the developers take a look at it and get it right.

    Thanks
    James

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Jan 2007
    Posts
    1332
    1. It's not the driver card (you replaced it)
    Replacing the driver card does not necessarily mean the driver card is still not the problem. It could be another bad driver card or perhaps a problem with the DC power to the driver card.

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Sep 2006
    Posts
    13
    Quote Originally Posted by Don Clement View Post
    Replacing the driver card does not necessarily mean the driver card is still not the problem. It could be another bad driver card or perhaps a problem with the DC power to the driver card.
    How would I test for a bad power supply or other driver card gone bad?

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Mar 2003
    Posts
    332
    Interested in the outcome. Please update when the issue is resolved.

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Nov 2006
    Posts
    592
    The drive coupling on my Z axis began slipping the other day, and I snapped a drill off when it went from one hole to the next without retracting. I re-tightened the heck out of it, hopefully it never happens again. There's no key in there.

    It sounds like you narrowed it down to the post or the software, though.

    --97T--

  10. #10
    Join Date
    Sep 2006
    Posts
    13

    Problem Resolved

    Hello,

    Yes, tormach took care of it fairly diligently. It required the Mach3 upgrade. The file should be available at the tormach site - http://www.tormach.com/document_library/PCNC3Rel1.4.exe

    What a difference, the machine makes smooth turns. Even my 4th axis seems to "coast" to a stop.

    Of course my new problem is thermal lock or a virus that causes the computer to lock-up around 3pm everyday. Waiting on a new computer to arrive as I can't find the virus or hardware problem.

    Not sure if the Mach3 is the final release or a beta for Tormach, but it's wizards are very buggy and incomplete. Don't delete Mach2 in case you need an old wizard to crank out some g-code that works.

  11. #11
    Join Date
    Mar 2005
    Posts
    140
    Those are some nice impellers

    Any chance those are compressor wheels for a turbo? How long do they take to cut?

  12. #12
    Join Date
    Sep 2006
    Posts
    13

    Prototype

    I'm hoping they will become parts for a turbojet.
    They take about two hours each and are somewhat
    rough. I'm new at this so I really don't know how to
    get a nice smooth finish. I assume you run additional
    finish passes with finer increments then hand sand and
    polish. If you have a 4 axis machine you can make them
    by repeating the tool path for one blade and rotating.

    As far as the turbojet, I've been wanting to build one
    for years. I've built them before using automotive turbochargers
    with impressive results. The problem has alway been with heat
    and the bearings. But now there are space-age materials and
    ceramics which can handle the temperature and high speeds
    (so they say). So far it's been one technical glitch after another.
    I'm sure when I have something to brag about I'll post it on this forum.

    Thanks for asking.

    James

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