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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Oct 2014
    Posts
    28

    Issues with my new 12Z Manual Mill

    Update 1: Called COA 3/18/2015 8am, got advice on what to check and they are sending me some shims for the Gib. The play I am experiencing in the Z-axis may be a loose gear bolt on the Z lead screw.

    Update 2: 3/18/2015 6pm, I just inspected it again, I didn't find the gear loose, however I have found that there is excessive play in the Z-axis nut.

    Ouch, the screw driver is against the Z nut. The head is resting on that piece of wood. The head is not moving.
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iyCSX4G5t8E

    Original post below:
    To begin, this mill was far from ready to go out of the crate. There is a major issue that will test Charter Oak Automation's customer service.

    1) Y-axis lead screw bearing mount was LOOSE
    2) X-axis lead screw bearing mounts, bolts not torqued
    3) Z-axis crank bearing mount, bolts not torqued, one bolt LOOSE
    4) Z-axis crank handle set screw set on the round, not the flat of the crankshaft (you can tell by the witness mark on the round)
    5) Y-axis gib LOOSE (screws were not even touching gib)
    6) Z-axis gib undersized, ran out of adjustment

    7) The Z-axis nut is messed up after I did some work (4 holes) near the top of travel.
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sTVfNZ8_D34


    I don't even feel safe using this mill anymore, I question if the head will suddenly fall down on my arm and maim me.

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Feb 2009
    Posts
    152

    Re: Issues with my new 12Z Manual Mill

    Frustrating?- Yes
    Big issue?- No
    You could spend less time tightening the loose bolts than it takes to post your video. They are not going to fly a technician to your place to tighten the bolts. They'll probably give you a new gib strip under warranty. It's a Chinese machine, so you need to accept the compromises as part of the low price.

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Oct 2014
    Posts
    28

    Re: Issues with my new 12Z Manual Mill

    Quote Originally Posted by GITERDUN View Post
    Frustrating?- Yes
    Big issue?- No
    You could spend less time tightening the loose bolts than it takes to post your video. They are not going to fly a technician to your place to tighten the bolts. They'll probably give you a new gib strip under warranty. It's a Chinese machine, so you need to accept the compromises as part of the low price.
    So you don't think the Z-axis nut issue is a problem? I can watch the Z-axis lead screw turning without any resistance or movement of the head. When lowering the Z-axis, it lurches, stop/go/stop/go; I think that is a major issue.

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Feb 2009
    Posts
    152

    Re: Issues with my new 12Z Manual Mill

    Quote Originally Posted by Steelmesh View Post
    So you don't think the Z-axis nut issue is a problem? I can watch the Z-axis lead screw turning without any resistance or movement of the head. When lowering the Z-axis, it lurches, stop/go/stop/go; I think that is a major issue.
    Kinda hard to really tell with the hand held video, but it sounds to me like another case of loose bolts. Your best bet is just to assume everything is loose, go through the entire machine and tighten up all the bolts and give yourself a short course on the machine maintenance at the same time. It will serve you well in the future to have a mechanics knowledge of how everything is put together.

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Oct 2014
    Posts
    28

    Re: Issues with my new 12Z Manual Mill

    Quote Originally Posted by GITERDUN View Post
    Kinda hard to really tell with the hand held video, but it sounds to me like another case of loose bolts. Your best bet is just to assume everything is loose, go through the entire machine and tighten up all the bolts and give yourself a short course on the machine maintenance at the same time. It will serve you well in the future to have a mechanics knowledge of how everything is put together.
    Sounds like a good plan. I spoke with COA this morning, he suggested the lead screw bolt may be loose at the bottom gear.

    In addition; they are mailing me a set of shims of different thicknesses to setup the gib!

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Oct 2014
    Posts
    28

    Re: Issues with my new 12Z Manual Mill

    Quote Originally Posted by GITERDUN View Post
    Kinda hard to really tell with the hand held video, but it sounds to me like another case of loose bolts. Your best bet is just to assume everything is loose, go through the entire machine and tighten up all the bolts and give yourself a short course on the machine maintenance at the same time. It will serve you well in the future to have a mechanics knowledge of how everything is put together.
    I think I have to tear it apart now:
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iyCSX4G5t8E

  7. #7
    Join Date
    May 2008
    Posts
    1185

    Re: Issues with my new 12Z Manual Mill

    It looks like they left the Z nut loose.

    The mill can be striped in a hour or so. Just tighten the nut and be done. it might be that the Z bolt or nut is striped. If so everyone has extras because you replace the nut when you CNC.

    Loose bearing and bolts are common with the china stuff. It is more rare to have all the gibs be correct than to have all of them messed up. You will need to shim something before your done.
    youtube videos of the G0704 under the name arizonavideo99

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Oct 2014
    Posts
    28

    Re: Issues with my new 12Z Manual Mill

    Update 3: I guess I can't edit the original post anymore for some reason.

    The more I dig into the issue, the more bad stuff keeps revealing itself. I assume the root cause is the very short bolt used to connect the Z-slide to the Z-nut; with about 0.375" of thread engagement that has completely failed. It looks like there is enough thread in the Z-nut to run 2 inches of thread engagement. In addition, there are two pull pins that go between the Z-slide and the Z-nut, these pins were sitting flush with the Z-slide. I initially thought they sheared off, but nope they were just never driven into the Z-nut.

    Album of Pictures here:
    12Z Stripped Z Nut - Album on Imgur

    Also note the excessive play in the Z-nut:
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7hkfXBGNo7s

    I hope I just need a new Z-nut and I can start using my machine. Lost the key that drives the Z-screw gear =(

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Feb 2009
    Posts
    152

    Re: Issues with my new 12Z Manual Mill

    Chinese proverb- " The Journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step" Congratulations on taking that first one. My guess is that there was a problem with the nut alignment and to get the thing out the door the assembler just left the locator pins loose and the bolt just tight enough to get past the inspector. By the time it got to you the bolt had vibrated completely out.

  10. #10
    Join Date
    May 2008
    Posts
    1185

    Re: Issues with my new 12Z Manual Mill

    If the rest of the treads are good just get a longer bolt.

    The head collar bolts are a weak point too. I replace mine with shoulder bolts but they need to be milled to fit.
    youtube videos of the G0704 under the name arizonavideo99

  11. #11
    Join Date
    Oct 2014
    Posts
    28

    Re: Issues with my new 12Z Manual Mill

    Quote Originally Posted by arizonavideo View Post
    If the rest of the treads are good just get a longer bolt.

    The head collar bolts are a weak point too. I replace mine with shoulder bolts but they need to be milled to fit.
    In the Z-nut play shown in the video normal? If it is, why?

  12. #12
    Join Date
    May 2008
    Posts
    1185

    Re: Issues with my new 12Z Manual Mill

    The Z nuts have no backlash adjustment. The head pushes the threads to one side to give low backlash. It is normal. Most manual mills always have backlash, you need to remove the lash and then move the proper amount.
    youtube videos of the G0704 under the name arizonavideo99

  13. #13
    Join Date
    Oct 2014
    Posts
    28

    Re: Issues with my new 12Z Manual Mill

    Update on my mill issues

    Paul has sent me at no charge: gibb shims, Z-screw bolt/washer, (2) Z-nuts, (2) Z-nut bolts

    - None of the Z-nut tapered pin holes line up to the Z-slide, I assume the mfg. process is build-to-fit
    - FYI I was not able to fully drive the tapered pins through the Z-slide, they basically sat flush. I could have pulled out a sledge hammer, but that may crack the casting and is just not right :P
    - The tapered pins however did fit properly into all the Z-nuts (I could push them in by hand about 0.200" deep)

    - I drilled and tapped the Z-nut tapered pin holes to 5/16-18 thread so I could attempt to add some strength to the Z-nut system
    - I could only line up (1) 5/16-18 bolt, as the holes were off.


    See pictures here: 12Z Warranty Repair - Album on Imgur

  14. #14
    Join Date
    Feb 2009
    Posts
    152

    Re: Issues with my new 12Z Manual Mill

    Its good that they came through with the parts, but you have a steel screw and a cast iron nut- they are gonna start eating each other up. While you are in the "fix it" mode, you should look at MSC or McMaster Carr and get a good quality lead screw with a bronze nut- its going to save you further repairs and make the machine a lot more accurate.

  15. #15
    Join Date
    Oct 2014
    Posts
    28

    Re: Issues with my new 12Z Manual Mill

    Quote Originally Posted by GITERDUN View Post
    but you have a steel screw and a cast iron nut
    Technically I don't have it, COA has it. I just want to use the machine at this point, if I wear out the Z-nut, then that means I have actually used the machine =)

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