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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Oct 2005
    Posts
    34

    Home Made Injection Machine

    I was wondering about some of these DIY Injection molding machine books I've seen on Ebay. Anyone have any insight on these or maybe have made one. I'm considering making one anyone have any insight.

    thanks,
    Rob

  2. #2

    Cool Home made injection molding machine

    yes I bought one of those books.
    It seems pretty good but I may double the size as it can
    only handle 2oz of plastic.
    It will cost about 400 bucks to build. not bad.
    As someone who knows a bit about plastics I think its a
    good deal.

    my opinion
    Hope it helps

    Tony
    Thug

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Dec 2008
    Posts
    11
    Quote Originally Posted by Klean-Power View Post
    yes I bought one of those books.
    It seems pretty good but I may double the size as it can
    only handle 2oz of plastic.
    It will cost about 400 bucks to build. not bad.
    As someone who knows a bit about plastics I think its a
    good deal.

    my opinion
    Hope it helps

    Tony
    -

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Mar 2004
    Posts
    1147
    I purchased and read the Gingery book... http://www.lindsaybks.com/dgjp/djgbk/index.html

    These are neat, old fashioned how-to books.. Sort of like John Kleinbauers plans(YES i bought some... 3 or 4 years ago.. I like them. They are funny)


    Anyways! The machine described in the book is interesting and looks easy to build.. Could be built cheap if you happen to work around alot of angle iron.. I read it, and then fatasized about using the general design, but using cartridge heaters and pneumatic cylinders and other odds and ends off ebay to make a pretty nice benchtop injection molding machine for around $1,000.00

    I may do it one day.. The drawings are around here somewhere.. But, I definiately recomend the Gingery book. Its fun and interesting and only around $15.00. I am not sure you will want to build the machine described, but it will be of interest if you want a DIY machine-shop aproach to building a demonstration IJ machine.

    Note: Check out the site. They have lots of books, and on amazon there are some pages, including, i think, a page with a diagram of the whole machine.

    Cheeers
    Design & Development
    My Portfolio: www.robertguyser.com | CAD Blog I Contribute to: http://www.jeffcad.info

  5. #5
    Join Date
    May 2006
    Posts
    106
    I bought a Jiffy Shot sample injection molder off ebay thinking it could be used with plastics. Turns out you're only "supposed" to use it with their proprietary blue stuff for "testing molds" I have other plans. This model has 2 handles which can be attached to pneumatics and mounted to a base. The nozzle can be exchanged im guessing if using for plastics dosent work. The shot size im guessing is much larger than 2 oz. The beautiful thing is it wont inject until the nozzle is pushed down!!! it uses around 65 to 70 psi, ive only used mine to clear the blue stuff out but it works. theres one on ebay right now, and its as cheap as if ya built your own:http://cgi.ebay.com/Jiffy-Shot-Mold-...QQcmdZViewItem

    does anyone know the consequences of using ordinary plastics in this unit? IE dripping or cloggin?

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Mar 2004
    Posts
    1147
    $450 dosent seem 'cheap as if you built your own'

    if you have the proper tools, you could make a pretty neat injection unit with ebay crtridge heaters, a piece of steel rod, ebay pneumatic items(cylinder, solenoid valve, regulators, etc)...

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Dec 2005
    Posts
    93
    Plastic pellets can react very violently under pressure and excessive heat, do you know what these pressures and heat thresholds are? If not, steer clear of messing around with these "chemicals". Being spattered with 400+ deg of sticky plastic will leave a mark! Have 30 + years as moldmaker/molder, you must always respect the high heats and pressures involved, they WILL react with no warning!!

  8. #8
    Join Date
    May 2006
    Posts
    106
    Djplast, I understand these are some warnings I had read about a while back, as the "Blue" wax has certain properties that are supposed to keep it within the DME Jiffy Shot (and not all over the floor or in one's eyes) a more dense plastic should be retained as easily as the wax's properties do?

    The "home brew" Injection molder assembly schematics were available on ebay, I happened to buy one before my purchase of the Jiffy. The folks at www.hobbyinjectionmold.com sold them, and the completed machines. Not just anyone should actually build these things. I have chosen the DME because the only difference it has (other than holding more plastic than home brew) is the all in one package. AND www.hobbyinjectionmold.com stopped making home brews because of potential lawsuits, no longer a registered domain!

    I picked the jiffy for a lot less than the one in the link I posted earlier. Its just for example of whats available, and similar machines are or were up for grabs on ebay for around $320-450.

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Jan 2005
    Posts
    1880
    Plastic pellets can react very violently under pressure and excessive heat, do you know what these pressures and heat thresholds are? If not, steer clear of messing around with these "chemicals". Being spattered with 400+ deg of sticky plastic will leave a mark! Have 30 + years as moldmaker/molder, you must always respect the high heats and pressures involved, they WILL react with no warning!!
    If you work with this Molds something a little more constructive would be helpfull.

    Mills and lathes are just as dangerous as IJ machines, but more information on the danger is common knowledge. So they seam less dangerous.

    A general warning to someone who is researching a project is usually uneeded as thats one reason they are researching. But what IS NEEDED is information on how to SAFELY do this are where to get this information.

    So if you have good info... Give it up man!
    thanks
    Michael T.
    "If you don't stand for something, chances are, you'll fall for anything!"

  10. #10
    Join Date
    Dec 2005
    Posts
    93
    Miljnor, sorry to come across as negative, just wanted to make a point of the dangers involved with this type of experimentation. These plastic chemicals are the basis of plastic explosives, they can be deadly, even in small quantities. The gases that can build up in a barrel (on a molding machine) can blow hoppers through the roof, and even crack the barrel with a 1" thick wall. I have personally witnessed the latter, not a pretty sight! Just be extremely careful.
    My suggestion is to stay with a local molder to do your molding.

  11. #11
    Join Date
    Jul 2005
    Posts
    12177
    Quote Originally Posted by DJPLAST
    ......These plastic chemicals are the basis of plastic explosives,......
    This is an exaggeration that is chemically inaccurate. Plastic explosives are a class of compounds which contain the element nitrogen in a form of chemical bond known as a nitrate bond with oxygen atoms or as an azide bond which is between multiple nitrogen atoms; these chemicals bonds are unstable and can react explosively. Many of the thermoplastics used for injection molding do not even have nitrogen atoms in their chemical make up and those that do have the nitrogen in totally different forms of chemical bonds which are stable and non-reactive.

    This is not to say that the temperatures and pressures used in injection molding are not dangerous; they are. Overheated thermoplastics can de-polymerize and form flammable and/or toxic gases which can under the correct conditions explode. But this is not any different to the explosion hazard of propane gas or natural gas. The pressures and mechanical forces used in injection molding are comparable to those in heavy duty hydraulic systems and require similar attention to correct and safe procedures.

    Using exaggeration and inaccurate analogies to dramatise dangers is not helpful. Sometimes it can be counterproductive because an inexperienced person does not have sufficient knowledge to know what is an exaggeration and what is not. When they discover that part of a warning is indeed exaggerated the tendency is to discount the whole warning including the parts that are reliable. There was a fable written many generations ago about the dangers of 'crying wolf' too often.

  12. #12
    Join Date
    Mar 2007
    Posts
    100
    Quote Originally Posted by Geof View Post
    This is an exaggeration that is chemically inaccurate. Plastic explosives are a class of compounds which contain the element nitrogen in a form of chemical bond known as a nitrate bond with oxygen atoms or as an azide bond which is between multiple nitrogen atoms; these chemicals bonds are unstable and can react explosively. Many of the thermoplastics used for injection molding do not even have nitrogen atoms in their chemical make up and those that do have the nitrogen in totally different forms of chemical bonds which are stable and non-reactive.

    This is not to say that the temperatures and pressures used in injection molding are not dangerous; they are. Overheated thermoplastics can de-polymerize and form flammable and/or toxic gases which can under the correct conditions explode. But this is not any different to the explosion hazard of propane gas or natural gas. The pressures and mechanical forces used in injection molding are comparable to those in heavy duty hydraulic systems and require similar attention to correct and safe procedures.

    Using exaggeration and inaccurate analogies to dramatise dangers is not helpful. Sometimes it can be counterproductive because an inexperienced person does not have sufficient knowledge to know what is an exaggeration and what is not. When they discover that part of a warning is indeed exaggerated the tendency is to discount the whole warning including the parts that are reliable. There was a fable written many generations ago about the dangers of 'crying wolf' too often.

    It takes a lot of pressure to fill a mold and even greater pressure to hold the mold closed on a real injection molding machine the cavity pressure is around 5000 psi. Bench top type machines will only do some of the easy flow, lower temperature plastics effectively. What you have to watch for is is getting sprayed by molten plastic, as it will continue to burn into the skin. PVC can be dangerous to process. You never would want to mix PVC and Acetal as that can create an explosion and dangerous gas.

  13. #13
    Join Date
    Jan 2005
    Posts
    1880
    And "Stay with you local molder to do your molding" roughly translates to don't do any molding for a DIY'er because this is a hobby for alot of folks and spending 20k on a mold is just a little outside most peoples pocket books.

    So personaly I would ignore your "suggestion" and being since I read as much as possible and try to know the dangers inherent in anything I do. I will proceed as I do on all things knowing that everything is dangerous to the uninformed and ignorant.
    thanks
    Michael T.
    "If you don't stand for something, chances are, you'll fall for anything!"

  14. #14
    Join Date
    May 2006
    Posts
    106
    Well, as Ive expressed my thoughts earlier that its difficult for a individual or group to sell books that help others possibly harm themselves. So, the guy that ran the above mentioned website before it was closed down mentioned melting legos and YOU CAN TELL THAT PLASTIC IS TOO HOT, based on the color of smoke emitted. Correct me if i'm wrong but isn't it grey or white? So a good temperature should be around what for melting for example, legos? Answering these two questions should clarify some confusion here and get some gears crankin.

    My suggestion, Keep an eagle's eye on ebay for "plastic injection mold," "plastic mold machine," and the like. I came across 3 or 4 machines within the 350 to 500 range, even a larger what I would call medium scale machine. that one went for nearly 800 if I can remember.

    I'd like to make an all electric machine using ac motor, power steering pump to move hydraulic cylinder and a PLC to controll sensors of various locations. too occupied at the moment.

  15. #15
    Join Date
    Mar 2003
    Posts
    12

    Plans for plastic injection machine missing.

    Quote Originally Posted by leberen View Post
    Well, as Ive expressed my thoughts earlier that its difficult for a individual or group to sell books that help others possibly harm themselves. So, the guy that ran the above mentioned website before it was closed down mentioned melting legos and YOU CAN TELL THAT PLASTIC IS TOO HOT, based on the color of smoke emitted.
    I've still got the videos showing the hobby injector that you used to be able to purchase plans for. I also still have the PDF file describing the molding process using the home built machine. Everywhere throughout the PDF file it refers to the original home page of "hobbyinjectionmold.com" but I find that web address is now being used for nothing but advertisement for vendors. What happened to the orginal site? Are the plans availible elsewhere? I also remember one of the original hobby built units used a digital temperature controller from the westek company. I purchased the controller and planned on getting the plans later but now I can't find the source. Anyone got a new source for these plans.

    I too have the book on making a hand press injection machine and although the book is good, I prefer the semi-automated air powered design that used to be availible from the "hobbyinjectionmold.com" site before it changed to an advertisement site.

    Brad
    Brad

  16. #16
    Join Date
    Mar 2006
    Posts
    12

    Machine already completed

    I bought this book a year ago and I already made this machine but I didn't use it yet. Instead of mechanical thermostat I am going to use a digital one with thermocouple. This book is quite informative and provides also all the resources for the required parts. I will send some pictures of this project on this week.

  17. #17
    Join Date
    Nov 2006
    Posts
    2
    Please do very interested to see outcome.
    Thanks

  18. #18
    Join Date
    Oct 2006
    Posts
    26
    I have a CNC machine and software to design the mold I need but would like to stay away from the high prices as I will be doing low-volume items.

    Does anyone have advice on materials that can be (what I believe is called) pour-molded and baked in high temperature ovens? Industrial or home ovens would be my options.

    I have an idea for a product that would be about 4" thick maximum and tapered down to about 3/8" in certain spots. There are no tight tolerances, it's more of a 3D model (like an action figure toy) than a precision mechanical part.

    I'm trying to research what my possibilities are so some questions are:

    1. Are there problems with having such diverse thicknesses when molding (what comes to mind is trying to cook a thick pizza together with a thin one - the thin one will heat up faster and burn if left inside for the full time)?

    2. What cheap raw materials that can be molded are available? I'm only interested in pastics that have 400 F or below melting points.

    3. Once I have the die made and the material to use, how hard is it to pour-mold something?

    4. What are safe ways to dye the plastic if it is purchased in white/black/clear colors?

    If anyone out there has good references for me to read or has experience with pouring molds, I'd very much appreciate hearing from you. This is not a business idea for profit but more for hobby and making some things for friends as gifts.

    Thanks!
    You can email me direct burnthills at gmail dot com.

  19. #19
    Join Date
    Aug 2004
    Posts
    13
    Try looking at this web page sounds like what you might need. I have seen demos of this product at several tradeshows and can vouch for how easy it is to make a mold and make parts.

    Smooth-On, Inc. - Mold Making & Casting Materials Rubber, Plastic, Lifecasting, and More

    Good Luck!

  20. #20
    Join Date
    Feb 2011
    Posts
    100
    Quote Originally Posted by airpro_1 View Post
    Try looking at this web page sounds like what you might need. I have seen demos of this product at several tradeshows and can vouch for how easy it is to make a mold and make parts.

    Smooth-On, Inc. - Mold Making & Casting Materials Rubber, Plastic, Lifecasting, and More

    Good Luck!


    It is ok however quite expensive.

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