Re: Advantages of various step settings
If your system is all sound... then the resolution, has nothing to do with lost steps.
The 1/8 resolution setting is what I would do. This will give you finer cuts, and better overall performance. What this does, is take each step of the motor, and divide it into 8 equal parts.
There is one situation, using this type of control, that you should be aware of. When you shut off your machine. Then restart the system.
If the stepper, it at step 10 of the motor +2 eights. When you turn off the power, and turn the motors back on. The motor will move to the nearest step... which would be step 10 of the motor.
The drive uses a "bias" of the voltage, to create the "micro" steps. When you start a system, stepper drive; this bias is not present. So the machine must be rehomed.
If you are not using homing, with sensors. You may find that you are introducing error into your parts run.
Lets say you are carving a detailed part. You stop half way through, and the next morning you come in, and start up the system, and continue form where you left off. It may reset to an entirely different position... up to 7/8's of a motor step.
Important, for doing accurate repeatable work, from day to day.
Just something you have to know. I have not used the motor drives, which you mention, so I don't know if those drives themselves; have any memory, as to this bias, when they are shut down. I would think a simple drive would not.
Full steps are usually more "noisy"... not as smooth. Less resolution, could allow the motors to run faster, because your computer would not have to produce as many steps per revolution... but If it is fast enough, I would go with smooth first.
As well on an aluminum framed router type unit... the noise of the motors can be an issue... it goes through everything. Smooth is better...
Food for thought!
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