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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Oct 2006
    Posts
    65

    40W CO2 Laser - mirror alignment HELL

    I finally got new mirrors for my brand new CO2 laser which I own for 2 months now and couldn't not finish a single cut with (thank you Chinese factory for not caring at all!!!).
    In the process of replacing many things in the machine, I also wanted to remove the air intake adapter. In order to remove it the XY table needed to go out as well. Yesterday I tried to re-align to mirrors and after about 2 hours in I understood that it simply can not be done because when I move the table (Y) axis and point drift in one direction more than I can adjust with the screws to center it in the mirror. So my guess is that the table is not moving in a straight line in 45 degrees against the 1st mirror. Do I need to re-position the XY table?

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Nov 2014
    Posts
    284

    Re: 40W CO2 Laser - mirror alignment HELL

    Always a bad idea to mod more than one thing at a time BUT about ten minutes in on this video maybe will help you. Not my video but a good procedure:
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KhhOHUe_b6o

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Oct 2006
    Posts
    65

    Re: 40W CO2 Laser - mirror alignment HELL

    I've actually made a huge step forward yesterday... I ended up leaving the mirrors as they are and moved the XY table + mount for the 1st mirror. After about 2 hours I had a pretty good alignment. Now It is almost perfect, top left is a bit off but I should be able to adjust that as well. If the machine was not made like a huge pile of S$$T it would have been easier!

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Aug 2014
    Posts
    111

    Re: 40W CO2 Laser - mirror alignment HELL

    Check your X axis. It must 90 degrees angle. Some machines its wrong.

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Oct 2006
    Posts
    65

    Re: 40W CO2 Laser - mirror alignment HELL

    The X axis is not traveling at 90 degrees in relation to the Y axis, 100% sure. That's why I can't get a perfect calibration on all corners.

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Aug 2014
    Posts
    111

    Re: 40W CO2 Laser - mirror alignment HELL

    Its normal issue. Just turn it right. Loose your belt and fix it. Turn it right, you can hear when belt jump over.

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Oct 2006
    Posts
    65

    Re: 40W CO2 Laser - mirror alignment HELL

    I need to take 2 or 3 days off from tuning this... it took several days until I got everything to work. I also had to change the tube, do some fixing on the control boards (diodes exploded WTF) and figure out how to attach the PWM display board to the MOSHI board - actually needed to cut a wire so it will work. Also new power supply and new mirrors because the original ones were scratched in two places... I've cut a new panel for the machine and Now I cut something to hold a USB-B connector as I am sure the long cable's weight will eventually cause damage to the card that has the USB connector on it...

    Thanks for the advice, as soon as I have my mental powers back I am doing that.

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Aug 2014
    Posts
    111

    Re: 40W CO2 Laser - mirror alignment HELL

    Alot of work :-)

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Nov 2014
    Posts
    284

    Re: 40W CO2 Laser - mirror alignment HELL

    Welcome to the $20,000 laser for $500 "kit"club! Once you get it right they work pretty good. You will need air assist and a movable table and then read Miketola's posts on focal length and optimizing path. It is amazing what 25 watts (your actual power with these rigs) can do.

  10. #10

    Re: 40W CO2 Laser - mirror alignment HELL


  11. #11
    Join Date
    Oct 2006
    Posts
    65

    Re: 40W CO2 Laser - mirror alignment HELL

    By the way I have a question: Can I accurately position an object for engraving? For example, lets say I have a box 2" by 2" and I want to engrave something dead center. How can I position it and other identical boxes in a way that the engraving will be exactly at the same spot?

  12. #12
    Join Date
    Nov 2014
    Posts
    284

    Re: 40W CO2 Laser - mirror alignment HELL

    Quote Originally Posted by slow_rider View Post
    By the way I have a question: Can I accurately position an object for engraving? For example, lets say I have a box 2" by 2" and I want to engrave something dead center. How can I position it and other identical boxes in a way that the engraving will be exactly at the same spot?
    To do multiple parts sometimes I use the same drawing and draw a box outlining the part (medallion,stamp etc) and delete the center and cut out the box or circle, and then the next part fits in the box etc and is positioned correctly. I have used cardboard as a positioning system successfully. Be sure and tape it so it can't move! Oh when your done making the form be sure and delete the box and add the engraving back into the program! I often keep two copies of a program, one with the box cutout and one with just the engraving.

    I did an outboard motor gasket a week ago and it was much to large to fit the machine so it had to be done in two setups with the extra rolled under the table.

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